NOTE: All of the yous and yours underlined as "you" and "your" indicates that the you and the your are plural. Also any of the words that are in bold pink lettering as "you" refers to the feminine gender, but it is only applied when it does not commonly refer to a woman. This only is applied to this week's Torah portion text at this time.
יהוה את אבגדהוזחטיכךמםנןסעפףצץקרשת
יהוה את אבגדהוזחטיכךמםנןסעפףצץקרשת
According to Rico Cortes of Wisdom in Torah Ministries, there are seventy four positive commandments and forty seven negative commandments in this week's Torah portion.
CHAPTER 21
Deuteronomy 21:10-23
Deu 21:10 When you go out to the war upon your enemies, and יהוה, your Elohim, has given him in your hands, and you have captivated (made capture) his captivity, 11 and you have seen a woman in her captivity, beautiful of appearance, and you shall delight (clung?) in her, and you shall take her to yourself for a woman (wife); 12 and you shall bring her [(have her go)] to the midst of your house; and shall shave (shave off) את-her head, and you shall do (pare) את-her nails; 13 And shall remove את-the clothing of her captivity from upon her, and shall dwell in your house, and shall bewail (mourn) את-her father and את-her mother a lunar cycle of days: and after thus, you shall go (enter) to her, and you shall be a husband of her, and she shall be to you for a woman (wife). 14 And shall be, if you do not delight (desire) in her, and you shall send her away by her soul; and selling, you shall not sell her on the silver, you shall not make merchandise on her, under which you have humbled her.
15 If they shall be to a man two wives, the one loved and the one hated, and they have birthed to him sons, the loved one and the hated one; and shall be the son that was firstborn by the hated one: 16 and shall be in the day of the inheriting of him of את-his sons, את which belongs to him, shall not be able for the firstborn [(to have the firstborn)] of את-the son of the loved one being over (upon) the face of the son of the hated one of the firstborn [(that was firstborn)]: 17 for the firstborn, the son of the hated one, shall be respected (regarded) to be given to him the mouth of double in (among) all which shall be found to him: for he is the first of his vigor (strength, might, ability); to him is the justice (ordinance) of the firstborn.
18 If shall belong to a man a stubborn and rebellious son who shall not listen in the voice of his father and in the voice of his mother, and they have chastised him, and shall not listen to them: 19 and his father and his mother, they shall grab (lay hold) on him, and they shall bring him out to the Elders of his city and to the gate of his place; 20 And they shall say to the Elders of his city, This stubborn and rebellious son of ours does not listen in our voice; is a glutton and a drunkard. 21 And all of the men of his city, they shall stonecast (pilecast, pilestone, heapcast, stone) him on the stones, and shall die: and you shall consume (burn away, fuel away) the evil from your nearness; and all of Israel, they shall hear, and they shall revere (give awe, fear).
22 And if shall be against a man a sin of judgment (ordinance) of death, and will die [(shall be put to death)], and you shall hang him upon a tree: 23 You shall not have stay (leave) his flabby carcass (flabby corpse) upon the tree, for burying, you shall bury in that day; for is a despisement (accursed) of Elohim of a hanging; and you shall not defile (make unclean) את-your ground which יהוה, your Elohim, is giving to you of an inheritance.
(NOTE: Not all verses will have comments)
Verses ten through fourteen
10 When you go out to the war upon your enemies, and יהוה, your Elohim, has given him in your hands, and you have captivated (made capture) his captivity, 11 and you have seen a woman in her captivity, beautiful of appearance, and you shall delight (clung?) in her, and you shall take her to yourself for a woman (wife); 12 and you shall bring her [(have her go)] to the midst of your house; and shall shave (shave off) את-her head, and you shall do (pare) את-her nails; 13 And shall remove את-the clothing of her captivity from upon her, and shall dwell in your house, and shall bewail (mourn) את-her father and את-her mother a lunar cycle of days: and after thus, you shall go (enter) to her, and you shall be a husband of her, and she shall be to you for a woman (wife). 14 And shall be, if you do not delight (desire) in her, and you shall send her away by her soul; and selling, you shall not sell her on the silver, you shall not make merchandise on her, under which you have humbled her.
Primitive as it was during Biblical times, this was the culture of any nation where men looked upon a woman based on their outward appearance, and unfortunately, it still exists today. Major businesses hire woman based on their outward appearance, and it is also more revealing in the local and national news media that one sees those kinds of women in the news industry. Rico Cortes of Wisdom in Torah Ministries noted that this was the culture of mourning for a loss of a loved one, in this case, the woman's parents. Also Rico noted that when their livelihood was destroyed, they have no where to go, but either to go into prostitution or to die. When he told me this in a phone call, it made realize that this process for the Israelites was an act of mercy to the woman, becuase they had no where to go, wheras in the United States today, they can do anything and anywhere.
Indirectly related, it was similarly the same way toward men. Joseph was handsome of form to the eye of Potiphar's wife, which is noted in the Torah portion of Vay-Yeyshev, in the book of Genesis
Genesis 39:6 And had relinquished all which belonged to him in the hand of Joseph; and did not know of him anything, for but the bread which he was eating. And Joseph was fair of form, and fair of appearance. 7 And was after these words, and the woman (wife) of his lord (master), she lifted up את-her eyes to Joseph; and she said, Lay with me, 8 and refused. And said to the woman (wife) of his lord (master), Behold, my lord (master) does not know what is with me in the house, and of all which exists to him was given in my hand; 9 No one is greater in this house than I; and has not withheld (restrained) from me anything, for but you in which you are his woman (wife): and how can I do this great evil and I shall sin to Elohim? 10 And was, as her speaking to Joseph day at day, and did not listen to her to lay beside her, to be with her.
Potiphar's wife liked Jospeh's appearance so much that she wanted to take him to bed with her.
Verses twelve and thirteen of this week's Torah portion passage reveal the four things that an Israelite man did to a captive woman:
ONE: Shave her hair
TWO: Trim her nails
THREE: Put on clothes of mourning
FOUR: Dwell in his house and mourn for thirty days
These are the symbols of each of these four actions towards a captive woman:
HAIR
The hair in general represents the crown of the woman. This is what the apostle Paul noted in his letter to the assembly in Corinth
1 Corinthians 11:15 But if a woman have long hair, it is a glory to her: for her hair is given her for a covering.
Though it doesn't say it, a woman's hair is commonly coined as her crown, especially for her husband. The purpose of removing a captive woman's crown is a symbolic act to remove the crown of her own nation, or the crown of a family of her own nation, also symbolically known as the "world". As noted in the 1st Corinthians passage, her hair is her covering, and when her hair is shaved, she symbolically loses that covering from her nation, which is the symbolic world. If an Israelite man who took a captive woman in his home, and kept her for his wife and her hair grows, her hair will be the result of her Israelite husband as her new covering. Her husband's covering was also symbolic of the nation of Israel, as well as the nation of Israel's covering toward her. She would be growing her hair for the nation of Israel, and also symbolically for the Kingdom of יהוה, which is based from His Chosen People. This is also symbolic of those of us who are believers in the Yeshua the Messiah as the "Bride" as well as Yeshua's covering by spiritually shaving off our spiritual crown of hair of the world and receiving a spiritual new crown of hair in our Lord, our Bridegroom, as well as our Heavenly Father, to obtain the crown of hair for the Kingdom of יהוה.
NAILS
The nails represent the adoration and extension of her beauty and femininity. Trimming them would take away these identities, which would be from symbolically adorning herself as a bride for her nation, which is the symbolic world, and will grow them for the adoration of her Israelite husband, and for the nation of Israel, which is symbolic of the Kingdom of יהוה. This is also symbolic to us believers in the Messiah adorning ourselves with the Word of יהוה, and rehearsing His Shabbath, His Appointed Times and following His Torah, as well as following Yeshua.
CLOTHING OF CAPTIVITY
The woman's clothing of captivity symbolized the garment of her former identity with her nation and the world, When she replaces them with the clothing by her future Israelite husband, she bears the garment of a future Israelitess, as well as bearing a new identity.
Indirectly related, it can be compared to this example, which is noted in the Gospel of Mark
Mark 10:46 And they came to Jericho: and as He went out of Jericho with His disciples and a great number of People, blind Bartimaeus, the son of Timaeus, sat by the highway side begging. 47 And when He heard that it was Yeshua of Nazareth, he began to cry out, and say, Yeshua, Thou Son of David, have mercy on me. 48 And many charged him that he should hold his peace: but he cried the more a great deal, Thou Son of David, have mercy on me. 49 And Yeshua stood still, and commanded him to be called. And they call the blind man, saying unto him, Be of good comfort, rise; He calleth thee. 50 And he, casting away his garment, rose, and came to Yeshua. 51 And Yeshua answered and said unto him, What wilt thou that I should do unto thee? The blind man said unto Him, Lord, that I might receive my sight. 52 And Yeshua said unto him, Go thy way; thy faith hath made thee whole. And immediately he received his sight, and followed Yeshua in the way.
Notice that the blind man left his old garment of his "old identity" of his life as a begger and being blind before he came to Yeshua to recieve his sight. This was a symbolic act of throwing away the blind life of the world as well as being blind to hwhy, and starting a new life in Yeshua.
The is another account of receiving a new garment, which is noted in the Gospel of Luke
Luke 8:26 And they arrived at the country of the Gadarenes, which is over against Galilee. 27 And when He went forth to land, there met Him out of the city a certain man, which had devils long time, and ware no clothes, neither abode in any house, but in the tombs. 28 When he saw Yeshua, he cried out, and fell down before Him, and with a loud voice said, What have I to do with Thee, Yeshua, Thou Son of El Elyon [El Most High]? I beseech Thee, torment me not. 29 (For He had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man. For oftentimes it had caught him: and he was kept bound with chains and in fetters; and he brake the bands, and was driven of the devil into the wilderness.) 30 And Yeshua asked him, saying, What is thy name? And he said, Legion: because many devils were entered into him. 31 And they besought Him that He would not command them to go out into the deep. 32 And there was there an herd of many swine feeding on the mountain: and they besought Him that He would suffer them to enter into them. And He suffered them. 33 Then went the devils out of the man, and entered into the swine: and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the lake, and were choked. 34 When they that fed them saw what was done, they fled, and went and told it in the city and in the country. 35 Then they went out to see what was done; and came to Yeshua, and found the man, out of whom the devils were departed, sitting at the feet of Yeshua, clothed, and in his right mind: and they were afraid. 36 They also which saw it told them by what means he that was possessed of the devils was healed. 37 Then the whole multitude of the country of the Gadarenes round about besought Him to depart from them; for they were taken with great fear: and He went up into the ship, and returned back again. 38 Now the man out of whom the devils were departed besought Him that he might be with Him: but Yeshua sent him away, saying, 39 Return to thine own house, and shew how great things hwhy hath done unto thee. And he went his way, and published throughout the whole city how great things Yeshua had done unto him.
This man didn't have a garment on, but was completely "naked", which can be compared to Adam and Eve noticing their own nakedness after they partook of the fruit of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, which is noted in the Torah portion of B'reyshith, in the book of Genesis
Genesis 3:6 And the woman saw that the tree was good for food [(for goodness was the tree for food)], and that he was desirable (longing, lusting) to the eyes, and the tree was pleasant (delighting) to make one wise: and she took of his fruit, and she ate, and she gave also to her husband with her; and he ate. 7 And opened her, the eyes of both of them, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed leaves of the fig tree, and they made for themselves aprons (girdles).
Before יהוה casted them out of the Garden of Eden, which is today "Jerusalem", He killed an animal to make garments to cover their private parts
Genesis 3:21 And hwhy Elohim made coats (robes) of skins, for Adam and for his wife, and clothed them.
We as believers in Yeshua did the same thing by throwing away our own "spiritual garment" of the world and taking on the "new spiritual garment" as "Brides in Yeshua". We were also "naked" in our involvment with the world, but when we received Yeshua as our Messiah, and our Lord and Savior, we were sealed with the Ruakh HaKodesh (the Holy Spirit), which is symbolically our "Bride Garment", which is based in the apostle Paul's letter to the assembly in Ephesus
Ephesians 1:11 In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of Him who worketh all things after the counsel of His own Will: 12 That we should be to the praise of His Glory, who first trusted in Messiah. 13 In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the Word of Truth, the Gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that Holy Spirit of Promise, 14 Which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of His Glory.
Daniel Botkin of Gates of Eden ministries connected this point to this Scripture, which is noted by the apostle Paul in his letter to the assembly in Colossia
Colossians 3:8 But now ye also put off all these; anger, wrath, malice, blasphemy, filthy communication out of your mouth. 9 Lie not one to another, seeing that ye have put off the old man with his deeds; 10 And have put on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that created him: 11 Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: but Messiah is All, and in all. 12 Put on therefore, as the Elect of יהוה, Holy and beloved, bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, longsuffering; 13 Forbearing one another, and forgiving one another, if any man have a quarrel against any: even as Messiah forgave you, so also do ye. 14 And above all these things put on unconditional love, which is the bond of perfectness. 15 And let the Peace of Elohim rule in your hearts, to the which also ye are called in one body; and be ye thankful.
Thank you Daniel.
IN THE HOUSE MOURNING FOR THIRTY DAYS
She was removed from the house of her parents and from the house of her old nation, both symbolized as "the House of the World", and moves into her new potential future married Israelite home, and her new identity as being part of the House of Israel, symbolized as "the House of the Kingdom of יהוה". We as believers also did that with our former spiritual identitiy as part of the House of the World when we received Yeshua, and became part of the House of Israel, as well as part of the House of the Kingdom of יהוה. Being part of the House of Israel is based in the example of being grafted into the Israelite branch, which is known as "the Olive Branch", which the apostle Paul noted in his letter to the assembly in Rome
Romans 11:11 I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? Not have been: but rather through their fall, salvation is come unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy. 12 Now if the fall of them be the riches of the world, and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness? 13 For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office: 14 If by any means I may provoke to emulation them which are my flesh, and might save some of them. 15 For if the casting away of them be the reconciling of the world, what shall the receiving of them be, but life from the dead? 16 For if the firstfruit be Holy, the lump is also Holy: and if the root be Holy, so are the Branches. 17 And if some of the Branches be broken off, and thou, being a wild olive tree, wert graffed in among them, and with them partakest of the Root and fatness of the olive tree; 18 Boast not against the Branches. But if thou boast, thou bearest not the Root, but the Root thee. 19 Thou wilt say then, The branches were broken off, that I might be graffed in. 20 Well; because of unbelief they were broken off, and thou standest by faith. Be not highminded, but fear: 21 For if יהוה spared not the natural branches, take heed lest he also spare not thee. 22 Behold therefore the goodness and severity of יהוה: on them which fell, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou continue in his goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut off. 23 And they also, if they abide not still in unbelief, shall be graffed in: for the Lord is able to graff them in again. 24 For if thou wert cut out of the olive tree which is wild by nature, and wert graffed contrary to nature into a good olive tree: how much more shall these, which be the natural branches, be graffed into their own olive tree?
Also in verse thirteen of this week's Torah portion passage, the number of days for her mourning was thirty days, which was the traditional and standard period of time that Israel mourned for one that had just died. Examples of this regarded Aaron and Moses, which is noted in the Torah portion of Khukath, in the book of Numbers, and in the Torah portion of V'Zoth Ha-Brakhah, in the book of Deuteronomy
AARON
Numbers 20:29 And all of the Congregation, they saw for Aaron had expired. And all of the House of Israel, they mourned יהוה Aaron thirty days.
MOSES
Deuteronomy 34:7 And Moses was a son of a hundred and twenty years in his death: his eye had not faint (dimmed), and the freshness (force, ?vigor?) had not fled. 8 And the Sons of Israel wailed (wept) of את-Moses in the going overs (plains) of Moab thirty days: and the days of weeping and mourning for Moses had ended.
When this period of mourning ended, they continued on with their lives, and so was the issue with the captive woman, when her period of mourning ended, the Israelite man took her to wife. When the Israelites settled in the land, the Israelites could have also mourned in an act of group support for those families for a member that passed away, and mourned with them for thirty days, whether in the congregations, villages, towns, cities, etc.
Various Biblical sources symbolizes the number thirty for divine and service, as compared to Yeshua who was thirty years old at the time of His Divine Service, but to me, it doesn't answer the basis of "Why does one need thirty days to grieve for the loss of a loved one, or of one people knew?". The best answer that I can find by far is by Arian De Bonvoison of First 30 Days, and she has an article titled "Lessons in Grieving". This is how she starts her article:
"During the first 30 days of grieving the loss of a loved one, you will experience your own version of the five stages of grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance. Though this may be one of the most difficult times in your life, acknowledging your feelings and relying on support can help you face this journey and get through it, moment by moment and day by day".
Dealing with the Fog of Grieving
The death of a loved one is one of life’s biggest stressors: According to a stress scale created in 1967 by psychiatrists Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe, the death of a spouse ranks as the most stressful life event that one can experience, with the death of a close family member not far behind.
Whether the death of a loved one was sudden or expected, you may feel like you're in a fog of grieving, unable to function cognitively or remember simple things. This is a common emotional response that helps you cope with the trauma of your loss.
“In the first 30 days, people are mostly in shock—their whole world has just crashed down,” says Jane Bissler, Ph.D., a licensed professional clinical counselor and certified fellow in thanatology (the study of death and grief) in Kent, OH. “At first, people think they’re losing their minds."
In my opinion, based on this notion in this article excerpt, this time is needed to go through the five stages of this grievous process, kind of comparable to our five senses, and if one doesn't take the time to go through this thirty day process of grieving, one will still be incomplete to fully function to one's full capacity internally, and emotionally in their lives. Given that one can continue to function in daily life, but I think that יהוה knew this from the beginning before anyone had this realization to go through this process. He wants us to experience this, so that we can express our five emotion process. In my opionion, it is never too late. When the People who mourned for Aaron and for Moses mourned together, it was an act of oneness and support not just for the direct family, but for each other, because they knew them. Also, It was most probable that Moses' Cushite wife was alive when he died as well. The only two people that broke this cycle was when Yeshua raised Eliezer (Lazarus in the Greek) from the dead after being dead for four days in the tomb, and Yeshua, Himself, who was resurrected from the dead after being in Joseph's tomb for three days, breaking Eliezer's sisters and Yeshua's disciples and family from grief into joy.
If anyone is interested one could read the rest of Ms. De Bonvoison's article by clicking on the link below.
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DISCLAIMER
The views and opinions expressed, from these different teachings below, are solely those of the personel and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of The Aleph-Tav Project.
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ARIANE DE BONVOISON
Verses fifteen through seventeen
15 If they shall be to a man two wives, the one loved and the one hated, and they have birthed to him sons, the loved one and the hated one; and shall be the son that was firstborn by the hated one: 16 and shall be in the day of the inheriting of him of את-his sons, את which belongs to him, shall not be able for the firstborn [(to have the firstborn)] of את-the son of the loved one being over (upon) the face of the son of the hated one of the firstborn [(that was firstborn)]: 17 for the firstborn, the son of the hated one, shall be respected (regarded) to be given to him the mouth of double in (among) all which shall be found to him: for he is the first of his vigor (strength, might, ability); to him is the justice (ordinance) of the firstborn.
18 If shall belong to a man a stubborn and rebellious son who shall not listen in the voice of his father and in the voice of his mother, and they have chastised him, and shall not listen to them: 19 and his father and his mother, they shall grab (lay hold) on him, and they shall bring him out to the Elders of his city and to the gate of his place; 20 And they shall say to the Elders of his city, This stubborn and rebellious son of ours does not listen in our voice; is a glutton and a drunkard. 21 And all of the men of his city, they shall stonecast (pilecast, pilestone, heapcast, stone) him on the stones, and shall die: and you shall consume (burn away, fuel away) the evil from your nearness; and all of Israel, they shall hear, and they shall revere (give awe, fear).
22 And if shall be against a man a sin of judgment (ordinance) of death, and will die [(shall be put to death)], and you shall hang him upon a tree: 23 You shall not have stay (leave) his flabby carcass (flabby corpse) upon the tree, for burying, you shall bury in that day; for is a despisement (accursed) of Elohim of a hanging; and you shall not defile (make unclean) את-your ground which יהוה, your Elohim, is giving to you of an inheritance.
This week's Torah portion passage was based on the lesson of Jacob and his two main firstborn sons: Reuben, the overall firstborn, son of Leah, whom Jacob hated, and Joseph, son of Rachel, who Jacob loved, which is noted in the Torah portion of Vay-Yeytsey, in the book of Genesis
Genesis 29:15 And Laban said to Jacob, That for you are my brother, and would you serve me free (at nothing)? Tell (Declare) her to me, what are your wages? 16 And to Laban were two daughters: the name of the greater (elder) was Leah, and the name of the smaller (younger) was Rachel. 17 And the eyes of Leah were tender (faintish soft, weak); and Rachel, she was beautiful (fair) of form and beautiful (fair) of appearance. 18 And Jacob loved את-Rachel; and said, I will serve you seven years on Rachel your daughter, the smaller (younger). 19 And Laban said, Is good (better) she be given of her to you than of me giving her to another man: Dwell with me. 20 And Jacob served on Rachel seven years; and they were in his eyes as ones of days in his loving her. 21 And Jacob said to Laban, Bring את-my woman (wife), for my days, they are fulfilled, and I may go to her. 22 And Laban gathered את-all of the men of the place, and did (made) a banquet. 23 And was in the mixing period (evening), and took את-Leah, his daughter, and brought her to him; and had gone to her. 24 And Laban gave to her, את-Zilpah, his female servant, to Leah, his daughter, of a female servant. 25 And was, in the breaking period (morning), and behold, she was Leah: and said to Laban, What is this you have done to me? That not I had served with you on Rachel? And to why did you deceived (betrayed, deluded) me? 26 And Laban said, Not is done thus in our place to give the younger (little) to the face of the firstborn. 27 Fulfill this week, and we will give her to you also את-this one in the service which you shall serve with me yet (still) another seven years. 28 And Jacob did so, and fulfilled this week: and was given to him את-Rachel, his daughter, to him for a woman (wife). 29 And Laban gave to Rachel, his daughter, את-Bilhah, his female servant, to her for a female servant. 30 And had gone also to Rachel, and loved also את-Rachel than Leah, and served with him yet (still) another seven years. 31 And יהוה saw for Leah was hated, and opened את-her womb (uterus, matrix): and Rachel was barren.
Reuben did things that caused him to lose his firstborn blessing and Jacob gave, in many ways, the firstborn blessing to Joseph instead, through the manifestation of giving him a long coat. Jacob did this, because he thought he was promised Rachel to him by Laban, but received Leah instead from the sneakiness of Laban, Jacob's father-in-law.
Monte Judah of Lion and Lamb Ministries noted that this could apply to a man who was divorced by his first wife and is currently married to another wife. The husband of the first wife that had children should get the same treatment from this week's Torah portion passage.
Also, Jacob recognized Reuben as his strength, which is noted in the Torah portion of Va-Y'khi, in the book of Genesis
Genesis 49:3 Reuben, you are my firstborn, my power, and the first of my might, the excellency (superiority, remainder) of dignity (exaltation), and the excellency (superiority, remainder) of strength:...
Verses eighteen through twenty-one
18 If shall belong to a man a stubborn and rebellious son who shall not listen in the voice of his father and in the voice of his mother, and they have chastised him, and shall not listen to them: 19 and his father and his mother, they shall grab (lay hold) on him, and they shall bring him out to the Elders of his city and to the gate of his place; 20 And they shall say to the Elders of his city, This stubborn and rebellious son of ours does not listen in our voice; is a glutton and a drunkard. 21 And all of the men of his city, they shall stonecast (pilecast, pilestone, heapcast, stone) him on the stones, and shall die: and you shall consume (burn away, fuel away) the evil from your nearness; and all of Israel, they shall hear, and they shall revere (give awe, fear).
Notice the emphasis is "listening to the parents", meaning to give weight and to submit to "the words" of the parents and doing the words of the parents. This is based on the Fifth Word (Commandment) of honoring one's parents, which is noted in the Torah portion of Yithro, in the book of Exodus
Exodus 20:12 Honor (Give weight) את-your father and את-your mother, by that, your days may be lengthened (long) upon the ground which יהוה, your Elohim, is giving to you.
The act of honoring one's parents includes "listening" to them.
Looking at today's generation in our society, there have been more and more children who are not listening to their parents, and becoming more rebellious against their parents than ever in any generation. This generation today is nicknamed "the Millenial Generation". This is what Yeshua noted regarding children acting against parents, which is noted in the Gospel of Matthew
Matthew10:21 And the brother shall deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child: and the children shall rise up against their parents, and cause them to be put to death.
There are many factors for this cause in the rebellion of this generation, including the spiritual cause. Monte Judah of Lion and Lamb Ministries as well as other Hebriac Roots/Messianic teachers realized that based on these circumstances, we are "the Last Generation" before the Seven Years Tribulation occurs. We as believers are to also honor our parents by listening to their words as long as we live with them until we find a mate and get married and leave our parent's homes and have children. Those who have children are to have their children listen to them as well.
Indirectly related, Moses told the Israelites that if they listen to the Word of יהוה, they and their land would prosper, get the rains in their due times and receive the fruits of their obedience in their listening to the Word of יהוה. But throughout the Tanakh, since their settlement in the land, they disobeyed the Word of יהוה by not listening to the Words of יהוה. Judges and prophets have came and went confronting them to repent and follow the Words of יהוה again and again, and to listen to them as well.
Verses twenty two and twenty three
22 And if shall be against a man a sin of judgment (ordinance) of death, and will die [(shall be put to death)], and you shall hang him upon a tree: 23 You shall not have stay (leave) his flabby carcass (flabby corpse) upon the tree, for burying, you shall bury in that day; for is a despisement (accursed) of Elohim of a hanging; and you shall not defile (make unclean) את-your ground which יהוה, your Elohim, is giving to you of an inheritance.
Yeshua fulfilled this week's Torah portion passage, which is noted in the apostle Paul's letter to the assembly in Galatia
Galatians 3:13 Messiah hath redeemed us from the curse of the Torah, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree:
Yeshua was crucified on the day of Passover, on the fourteenth day on the month of Aviv/Nissan at 9 AM, and was taken down at 3 PM. The Pharisees were required to not keep the men on the crosses based on this week's Torah portion passage, which is noted of the Gospel of John
John 19:31 The Jews therefore, because it was the Preparation [Passover], that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the Shabbath day, for that Shabbath day was an high day, [the first day of Unleavened Bread, the next day] besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away....38 And after this, Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of Yeshua, but secretly for fear of the Jews, besought Pilate that he might take away the Body of Yeshua: and Pilate gave him leave. He came therefore, and took the Body of Yeshua. 39 And there came also Nicodemus, which at the first came to Yeshua by night, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound weight. 40 Then took they the Body of Yeshua, and wound it in linen clothes with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury. 41 Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid. 42 There laid they Yeshua therefore because of the Jews' preparation day [Passover]; for the sepulchre was nigh at hand.
This Gospel of John passage occurred on the same day of Passover, which has now been revealed to be on Wednesday morning through the afternoon, because if they left Yeshua on the tree by sunset, which would be the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, which was a high Shabbath, on Wednesday night, it would have nullified Yeshua to be the Messiah. Thus this Commandment in this week's Torah portion passage would have been violated. Also, Yeshua would not have been able to start the first day of his burial on the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread for the next three days until the start of the fourth day, which occurred on Saturday at sundown for the first day of the fifty day count to the Feast of Shavuoth.
Also, as I noted earlier that the beginning of the decline of Adam and Khavah (Eve) was the result of partaking of the tree which they were not to eat that would result in their long term decline to their death. This could also relate to Yeshua being crucified on the tree to redeem what Adam and Khavah (Eve) did in eating from the wrong tree.
CHAPTER 22
Deuteronomy 22:1-30
(22:1-23:1 In the Hebrew)
Deu 22:1 You shall not see את-the ox of your brother or את-his lamb go astray (pushed away, driven away, outcasted), and you were veiled (hid) from them: that returning, you shall return them to your brother. 2 And if your brother is not near to you, and you do not know him, and you shall add (gather) him to the midst of your house, and shall be with you until your brother seeks him, and shall restore him to him. 3 And so you shall do to his donkey; and so you shall do to his clothing; and so you shall do all of the lost (wandered) of your brother which she loses (wanders) from him, and you have found her: you are not able to veil (hide) them.
4 You shall not see את-a donkey of your brother or his ox fallen in the way, and you veil (hide) from them: that rising, you shall rise with him.
5 Shall not be a vessel of a valiant (mighty) man upon a woman, and a valiant (mighty) man shall not wrap a clothing (dress) of a woman: for anyone (all) doing these are an abomination (abhorrence) at (of) יהוה, your Elohim.
6 When shall encounter (befallen) to your face a nest of a bird in the way, in any tree, or upon the Earth, of nestlings or eggs, and the mother is crouching upon the nestlings, or upon the eggs, you shall not take the mother upon the sons: 7 Sending away, you shall send away את-the mother, and you shall take את-the sons for yourself; by that, shall be good (well) to you, and you shall be lengthened (prolonged) of days.
8 When you build a new house, and you shall do (make) a parapet (guard rail) for your roof (housetop), and you will not put bloods on your house, when shall fall the fallen one from him.
9 You shall not seed (sow) your vineyard with diverse kinds (two kinds): lest the fullness (ripeness) of your seed which you have sown and the produce of your vineyard, she shall be desanctified (unholy, desecrated).
10 You shall not plow on an ox and on a donkey together.
11 You shall not wrap (wear) mixed garment entities (linsey-woolsey) of wool and of flax together.
12 You shall make twisted threads for yourself upon the four quarters of your covering (concealment, raiment) which you shall cover (conceal) on her.
13 If a man shall take a wife, and goes to her, and hates her, 14 and puts exploiting (abusive) words to her, and goes out an evil name upon her, and says, I had to my taking את-this woman, and I drew near to her, I did not find to her tokens of virginity (virgin tokens): 15 And shall take the father of the young girl and her mother, and they shall bring out את-the tokens of virginity (virgin tokens) of the young girl to the Elders of the City at the gate: 16 And the father of the young girl shall say to the Elders, I gave את-my daughter to this man for a wife, and hates her; 17 and behold, he has put exploiting (abusive) words, to say, I have not found of your daughter tokens of virginity (virgin tokens); and these are the tokens of virginity (virgin tokens) of my daughter. And they shall spread the cloth to the face of the Elders of the City. 18 And the Elders of that City, they shall take את-the man, and they shall chastise (punish) him; 19 and they shall penalize (fine) him a hundred of silver, and they shall be given to the father of the young girl, for an evil name has gone out (went out) upon a virgin of Israel: and she shall be to him for a wife; shall not be able to send her away all of his days. 20 And if this word shall be true, they have not found the tokens of virginity (virgin tokens) of the young girl: 21 and they shall bring out the young girl to the entrance of the house of her father, and the men of her city, they shall skullcast (skullstone, weightcast, stonecast) her on the stones, and shall die of her: for has done of herself folly in Israel to fornicate (commit harlotry) at the house of her father: and you shall consume (fuel away burn away) the evil from your nearness.
22 If a man shall be found laying with a woman married of a husband, and they shall die, also both of them, the man that layed with the woman, and the woman: and you shall consume (fuel away burn away) the evil from Israel.
23 If shall be a young girl, a virgin, betrothed to a man, and a man finds her in the city, and lays with her; 24 and you shall bring out את-both of them to the gate of that city, and you shall skullcast (skullstone, weightcast, stonecast) them on the stones, and they shall die; את-the young girl upon the word which she did not cry out in the city; and את-the man upon the word which had humbled את-the wife of his neighbor: and you shall consume (fuel away burn away) the evil from your nearness.
25 And if in the field the man shall find את-the young girl that is betrothed, and the man seizes on her, and lays with her: and the man shall die which layed with her by his aloneness: 26 and to the young girl you shall not do a word; was not to the young girl the sin of death: for as which shall arise a man upon his neighbor, and slays (murders) him a soul, so is this word: 27 for was found of her in the field, and the young girl of the betrothed one cried out, and was not salvation to her.
28 When a man shall find a young girl, a virgin, who is not betrothed, and grabs (manipulates, surprises) her, and lays with her, and they are found; 29 and the man that layed with her shall give to the father of the young girl fifty of silver, and she shall be to him for a wife; under which has humbled her, is not able at sending her away all of his days.
30 A man shall not take את-a wife of his father, and not shall uncover (expose) the skirt of his father.
(NOTE: Not all verses will have comments)
Verses one through three
1 You shall not see את-the ox of your brother or את-his lamb go astray (pushed away, driven away, outcasted), and you were veiled (hid) from them: that returning, you shall return them to your brother. 2 And if your brother is not near to you, and you do not know him, and you shall add (gather) him to the midst of your house, and shall be with you until your brother seeks him, and shall restore him to him. 3 And so you shall do to his donkey; and so you shall do to his clothing; and so you shall do all of the lost (wandered) of your brother which she loses (wanders) from him, and you have found her: you are not able to veil (hide) them.
Mark Biltz of El Shaddai Ministries noted that this was an act for a brother to return the items and animals with no questions asked, and the brother is not to make the items and animals as a "finders, keepers, losers, weepers" mentality against the owner. Mark also noted that the brother who has possession of the owner's items and animals is not to ask or require compensation and payback for all of the time and expenses the brother had to take care of the items and animals no matter how long it takes for the owner to find them.
Indirectly related, good example of lost and found is the Parable of the Prodigal Son, which is noted in the Gospel of Luke
Luke 15:3 And he spake this parable unto them, saying, 4 What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it? 5 And when he hath found it, he layeth it on his shoulders, rejoicing. 6 And when he cometh home, he calleth together his friends and neighbours, saying unto them, Rejoice with me; for I have found my sheep which was lost. 7 I say unto you, that likewise joy shall be in heaven over one sinner that repenteth, more than over ninety and nine just persons, which need no repentance. 8 Either what woman having ten pieces of silver, if she lose one piece, doth not light a candle, and sweep the house, and seek diligently till she find it? 9 And when she hath found it, she calleth her friends and her neighbours together, saying, Rejoice with me; for I have found the piece which I had lost. 10 Likewise, I say unto you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner that repenteth. 11 And he said, A certain man had two sons: 12 And the younger of them said to his father, Father, give me the portion of goods that falleth to me. And he divided unto them his living. 13 And not many days after the younger son gathered all together, and took his journey into a far country, and there wasted his substance with riotous living. 14 And when he had spent all, there arose a mighty famine in that land; and he began to be in want. 15 And he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country; and he sent him into his fields to feed swine. 16 And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him. 17 And when he came to himself, he said, How many hired servants of my father's have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger! 18 I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before thee, 19 And am no more worthy to be called thy son: make me as one of thy hired servants. 20 And he arose, and came to his father. But when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and had compassion, and ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him. 21 And the son said unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in thy sight, and am no more worthy to be called thy son. 22 But the father said to his servants, Bring forth the best robe, and put it on him; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet: 23 And bring hither the fatted calf, and kill it; and let us eat, and be merry: 24 For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found. And they began to be merry.
In the Parable of the Prodigal Son, the younger brother is a representation of the Lost Ten Tribes of the Northern House of Israel who were exiled into Assyria aroudn 722 BC, and the other brother is a representation of Southern House of Judah. Yeshua came to save the world, including the Lost Ten Northern Tribes of Israel, which is based in the Gospel Matthew
Matthew15:24 But He answered and said, I am not sent but unto the Lost Sheep of the House of Israel.
Don't forget that the Southern House of Judah still has the Tanakh, and they were not divorced by hwhy, in which they were not lost. Whereas, the Northern House of Israel, a.k.a. Ephraim, or Joseph, were divorced and lost. Yeshua came to earth to save the "Lost Sheep" of the Lost Ten Tribes of the Northern House of Israel.
Verse four
4 You shall not see את-a donkey of your brother or his ox fallen in the way, and you veil (hide) from them: that rising, you shall rise with him.
It is probable that Yeshua based this week's Torah portion passage in His confrontation to the Pharisees, which is noted in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke
Matthew 12:9 And when He was departed thence, He went into their synagogue: 10 And, behold, there was a man which had his hand withered. And they asked Him, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the Shabbath days? That they might accuse Him. 11 And He said unto them, What man shall there be among you, that shall have one sheep, and if it fall into a pit on the Shabbath day, will he not lay hold on it, and lift it out? 12 How much then is a man better than a sheep? Wherefore it is lawful to do well on the Shabbath days. 13 Then saith He to the man, Stretch forth thine hand. And he stretched it forth; and it was restored whole, like as the other. 14 Then the Pharisees went out, and held a council against Him, how they might destroy Him.
Luke 14:1 And it came to pass, as he went into the house of one of the chief Pharisees to eat bread on the Shabbath day, that they watched Him. 2 And, behold, there was a certain man before Him which had the dropsy. 3 And Yeshua answering spake unto the Lawyers and Pharisees, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the Shabbath day? 4 And they held their peace. And he took him, and healed him, and let him go; 5 And answered them, saying, Which of you shall have a donkey or an ox fallen into a pit, and will not straightway pull him out on the Shabbath day? 6 And they could not answer Him again to these things.
Verse five
5 Shall not be a vessel of a valiant (mighty) man upon a woman, and a valiant (mighty) man shall not wrap a clothing (dress) of a woman: for anyone (all) doing these are an abomination (abhorrence) at (of) יהוה, your Elohim.
This was the ancient form of homosexuality and lesbianism, especially during Biblical times, and it is based from the Canaanites who did this kind of practice, which is noted in the Torah portion of Akharey Moth, in the book of Leviticus
Leviticus 18:26 And you, you shall guard, (keep, observe), את-My Statutes and את-My Judgments, and you shall not do (act) from any of these abominations (disgustingness, detestables, abhorrences) at the native and the stranger that sojourns in your midst: 27 for the men of the land who are to your faces have done את-all of these abominations (disgustingness, detestables, abhorrences), and the land, she is defiled (polluted, unclean);
The next earliest record, by far, was in the Greek era, in Greek plays, where men were dressed like women to play women's roles. It has been occurring a lot in our society today which is now the worst in human history, now that a major ruling by the courts recently gave the green light to make homosexuality an equal status to heterosexuality, and "transgenderism" has now become a new normal in the world's society. We are guaranteed to be nearing the Seven Years Tribulation, and I believe it is knocking at the door as of August 20, 2018.
Verses six and seven
6 When shall encounter (befallen) to your face a nest of a bird in the way, in any tree, or upon the Earth, of nestlings or eggs, and the mother is crouching upon the nestlings, or upon the eggs, you shall not take the mother upon the sons: 7 Sending away, you shall send away את-the mother, and you shall take את-the sons for yourself; by that, shall be good (well) to you, and you shall be lengthened (prolonged) of days.
This is another commandment with the same message, which is noted in the Torah portion R'ey, in the book of Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 14:21 ...You shall not boil a kid in the milk of his mother.
This week's Torah portion passage would be an act of mockery by an Israelite to take the parent with its young. Monte Judah of Lion and Lamb Ministries noted that letting the mother bird go is an act of mercy. I would also say that the act of mercy also implies to not to cook the kid in his mother's milk as well, and if one did, it would be an act of a hardened heart, the same way for letting the mother go and not killing her. This is based on The Fifth Word (Commandment) to honor your mother and father, which is noted in the Torah portion of Emor, in the book of Exodus
Exodus 20:12 Honor (Give weight at) את-your father and את-your mother, by that, your days may be lengthened (long) upon the ground which יהוה, your Elohim, is giving to you.
One killing a mother with the young is no different than rebelling against one's own mother and father. Boiling a kid in his mother's milk is an act of mockery against the mother that bore the kid, and would be no different if that person did it against one's own mother and father.
Monte Judah also noted that it is natural for a mother bird to protect her young.
Notice in verse seven of this week's Torah portion passage that the words "you" and "yourself" are boldened in pink. In Hebrew grammar, in the Hebrew text, they are noted in the feminine singular gender. What יהוה is telling us is that He wanted their souls to take the sons only, so that their souls will be well. We as believers in Yeshua took the Son of Elohim, Yeshua, to our souls, by that, our souls will be "eternally well".
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